What to Expect at Your First Court Appearance

You have to go to court and are freaking out because you don't know what to expect or how to prepare? We got you. Here is your guide to clear up any

questions or confusion.

Arrival

You should arrive early for parking, security, and locating the courtroom; most courthouses open at 8:30 am. The prosecutor begins the call of the docket precisely on time. Times may vary, so call the clerk's office if you are not sure.

If you miss your name being called, you will have to wait until the prosecutor decides to call it again. If your name is not called, you may have to go to the clerk’s office to find out why.

       If you are not in the courtroom any of the times your name is called, you risk an FTA (failure to appear) on your license if this is a traffic case, or an OFA (order for arrest) for other types of cases.

Dress/Presentation

You do not have to be overly dressed up; however, it's expected that you dress respectfully and modestly. This includes:

• No hats

• Men should wear long pants

• Women should cover their shoulders, backs, and cleavage, and avoid short skirts and shorts

What you wear can communicate how seriously you take the process, and could lead to being sent out of the courtroom if the judge does not think you are dressed for court. Do not bring children under 15—you may be asked to leave the courtroom.

What is First Appearance?

During this hearing, you will be advised of your charges and informed about your right to counsel. This is not the time to testify, argue the case, or discuss evidence. Remember, anything you say can and will be used against you.

Right to Counsel

Your options include hiring a private attorney, applying for a court-appointed attorney, or representing yourself. It is important to note that if you represent yourself, you are expected to know everything an attorney knows and will be treated as such.

Communicating with the Prosecutor

Don’t approach or discuss the case directly with the prosecutor unless you plan on representing yourself. That is your attorney's job to handle communication. Anything said can be used against you.

What to Bring

You want to bring a form of identification and a copy of your citation. Leave weapons, food, and children at home. None are allowed in the courtroom whatsoever.

Timing

Unfortunately, there is no way to know exactly how long this hearing will last. It could be minutes or hours, so plan your day accordingly. Try being free of any doctor appointments or scheduled work shifts.

Going to court is immensely stressful, so we hope this provides a little ease and helps you prepare for your court date.